化学属性：溶于水和乙醇呈蓝光红色，带强烈荧光，微溶于丙酮，易溶于乙二醇乙醚。于浓硫酸中呈黄光棕色，带强烈绿色荧光，稀释后呈大红色，后转呈蓝光红色和橙色。其水溶液加入氢氧化钠后加热时产生玫瑰红色絮状沉淀。
碱性染料 |
| 序号 |
碱性染料 |
C.I.NO. |
序号 |
碱性染料 |
C.I.NO. |
| 1 |
嫩性嫩黄O |
Basic Yellow 2 |
22 |
阳离子红3R |
Basic Violet 16 |
| 2 |
碱性橙 |
Basic Orange 2 |
23 |
阳离子紫3BL |
Basic Blue 53 |
| 3 |
碱性桃红精6GDN |
Basic Red 1(45160) |
24 |
阳离子艳兰RL |
Basic Blue 54 |
| 4 |
碱性红1：1 |
Basic Red 1:1(45161) |
25 |
阳离子蓝SD-BL |
Basic Blue 159 |
| 5 |
碱性青莲 |
Basic Violet 1 |
26 |
阳离子蓝FRL |
Basic Blue 162 |
| 6 |
碱性紫5BN |
Basic Violet 3 |
27 |
阳离子黄X-5GL |
Basic Yellow 5 |
| 7 |
碱性玫瑰精B |
Basic Violet 10 |
28 |
阳离子黄X-8GL |
Basic Yellow 13 |
| 8 |
碱性紫11 |
Basic Violet 11(45175) |
29 |
阳离子黄X-2RL |
Basic Yellow 19 |
| 9 |
碱性紫11：1 |
Basic Violet 11:1(45174) |
30 |
阳离子黄X-3RL |
Basic Yellow 25 |
| 10 |
碱性品红 |
Basic Violet 14 |
31 |
阳离子金黄X-GL |
Basic Yellow 28 |
| 11 |
碱性艳兰BO |
Basic Blue 7 |
32 |
阳离子黄X-GRL |
Basic Yellow 29 |
| 12 |
碱性湖兰BB |
Basic Blue 9 |
33 |
阳离子荧光黄X-10GFFL |
Basic Yellow 40 |
| 13 |
碱性艳兰R |
Basic Blue 26 |
34 |
阳离子黄X-5GL |
Basic Yellow 51 |
| 14 |
碱性艳绿 |
Basic Green 1 |
35 |
阳离子桃红FG |
Basic Red 13 |
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